Friday, April 24, 2009

More about vacant land use in Detroit

Today's News had another good article about urban gardening (http://detnews.com/article/20090424/LIFESTYLE14/904240359/1448/LIFESTYLE14/Urban+gardeners+nurture+nature+in+Detroit)

It is pretty interesting. This trend will help unemployment, malnutrition, and land disuse. It seems like there is a lot of activity, and it is accelerating. Here are the highlights:

" "Something has really taken hold," said Councilwoman JoAnn Watson, an outspoken advocate of getting vacant land into the hands of gardeners. "It is attracting everyone. City residents. Suburban residents. Everyone is coming together." "

"Borucki estimates the group will have spent $80,000 to transform the site of a former gas station into a vegetable and fruit-producing oasis for about 90 people. A 4-foot by 8-foot plot rents for $25 a season. "

"A spokesman for Mayor Kenneth Cockrel Jr. said the city is exploring changes to city ordinances that could restore commercial farming in Detroit. The spokesman, Daniel Cherrin, said the mayor also has started a program that would speed up making vacant lots available to gardeners."

"By some estimates, urban farmers could gross $10,000 to $15,000 a year on a one-acre plot or less, depending on their skill level. That figure, however, doesn't include costs for labor, taxes, insurance and equipment. "

" "I don't think we're going to see 1,000-acre farms in Detroit," said Susan Smalley, director of the C.S. Mott Group for Sustainable Food Systems at Michigan State University. "But I do think it's possible to grow intensively on a couple acres in Detroit and get a pretty good return on your investment." "

"Leading the effort in the city is a network of nonprofit groups, spearheaded by The Greening of Detroit, a group founded in 1989 to replace thousands of blighted trees in the city, and Earthworks Urban Farm, a collaboration with the Capuchin Soup Kitchen. "

"Community leaders point to anecdotal evidence that interest and shovels-in-the-ground projects are up:
• A recent seminar at the Ferguson Academy on raising chickens in your backyard -- which began with a disclaimer that the practice is illegal in Detroit -- had more than 100 attendees.
• An annual tour of the city's urban gardens begun in the late 1990s has grown from a handful of people to an event that draws more than 600 who ride in chartered buses.
• In 2007, The Detroit Garden Resource Program helped 340 individuals and groups with their gardens. In 2008, that tally jumped 45 percent with the group providing resources to 169 community gardens, 40 school gardens and 359 family gardens.
• And what can be an indicator of a growing trend, Garden Resource members sold their crops last year at six local farmers' markets and six local restaurants, grossing $14,668. "



Here are some tips the article gave if you want to get involved:

Get your hands dirty

Where to volunteer or get help with your own garden:

Earthworks Urban Farm: 1264 Meldrum, Detroit, has many volunteer opportunities. Call (313) 579-2100, Ext. 204, or contact them via e-mail at earthworks@cskdetroit.org.

Detroit Garden Resource Program: They provide classes, and individuals can become members to receive plants, seeds and compost. For more information, call The Greening of Detroit at (313) 237-8736 or visit www.detroitagriculture.org.

The Greening of Detroit: While focusing on planting trees and creating green space in Detroit, the group also needs volunteers and provides other resources to gardeners. For more information, call (313) 237-8736 or e-mail the group at info@greeningofdetroit.com.

Michigan State University Extension: MSU can help with everything from analyzing your soil to hosting classes on how to preserve produce. They can be reached at (517) 355-2308 or at (888) 678-3464.

How to start a city garden

Here are some tips:

Find a parcel of land. If privately owned, find the owner and get permission. If city- or county-owned, contact Detroit or Wayne County about purchasing the land. Although some people start gardens without permission, the strongest community gardens are those established through legal means.

Get a water source. Ask a neighbor; have the city install a water source and meter -- a cost is involved; haul water yourself; or set up a rain barrel.

Get good soil. The MSU extension can help with soil testing. Or because of contamination fears, bring in new dirt and create a raised bed for planting.

Start planting. Seeds are cheap and readily available. Plants, though more expensive, can also be purchased at local farmers' markets.

Source: Detroit Agriculture Network

2 comments:

  1. Friday, April 24, 2009
    Urban gardeners nurture nature in Detroit
    Budding efforts add green to the city's palette
    David Josar / The Detroit News
    Detroit -- Mark Covington didn't know when he lost his job as an environmental clean-up specialist he would become one of the city's most celebrated urban gardeners.

    The 37-year-old grew up with his grandmother and mother near Van Dyke and Georgia in a neighborhood that, despite some new housing, is dotted with abandoned homes and rubble piles. With the extra time of being unemployed last year, he decided to clean up the trash-strewn corner lot. His enthusiasm was infectious and with the help of neighbors, they began raising, tomatoes, greens, spinach and whatever else they could plant.

    "I'm not sure how much we grew because everyone can come by to pick what they need," said Covington.

    Today the Georgia Community Garden, which was featured last month in Time magazine and has its own Web site, http://georgiastreetgarden.blogspot.com, includes 15 raised beds for vegetables and a small fruit orchard. The group also plans to host weekly concerts, beginning in June, in the garden.

    Detroit's urban gardening movement has sprouted from a loose network of like-minded individuals in the 1990s to what many consider a national example of how a struggling, decaying city can foster community while improving neighborhoods.

    "Something has really taken hold," said Councilwoman JoAnn Watson, an outspoken advocate of getting vacant land into the hands of gardeners. "It is attracting everyone. City residents. Suburban residents. Everyone is coming together."

    The trend is so popular that a new garden where Detroit residents and restaurants can rent parcels sold out before construction was completed this spring.

    "For a lot of people there is such an interest in taking care of their own food," said Annmarie Borucki, fundraising manager for the University Cultural Center Association, which created the plot-rental site known as the North Cass Community Garden. "There is an interest in the therapeutic affects of gardening."

    Borucki estimates the group will have spent $80,000 to transform the site of a former gas station into a vegetable and fruit-producing oasis for about 90 people. A 4-foot by 8-foot plot rents for $25 a season.

    In another proposal, entrepreneur and city resident John Hantz plans to bring commercial farming back to Detroit, a challenge since zoning laws ban raising crops and livestock for profit.

    Hantz Farms, according to a proposal being given to city leaders, would be the world's largest urban farm and begin with 70 acres near Eastern Market that would include direct-to-market crops, a Christmas tree farm and hardwood timber for harvest.

    "This will be revolutionary for the city," said Matt Allen, senior vice president of Hantz Farms. "This will attract tourists. It will create jobs."

    City approval, particularly in getting the wide swatch of vacant land into the possession of Hantz Farms, is still needed.

    A spokesman for Mayor Kenneth Cockrel Jr. said the city is exploring changes to city ordinances that could restore commercial farming in Detroit. The spokesman, Daniel Cherrin, said the mayor also has started a program that would speed up making vacant lots available to gardeners.

    Converting the city's vacant lots into food-growing enterprises could provide unemployed residents with supplemental income, reduce food transportation costs and give urban dwellers more fresh produce options.

    By some estimates, urban farmers could gross $10,000 to $15,000 a year on a one-acre plot or less, depending on their skill level. That figure, however, doesn't include costs for labor, taxes, insurance and equipment.

    "I don't think we're going to see 1,000-acre farms in Detroit," said Susan Smalley, director of the C.S. Mott Group for Sustainable Food Systems at Michigan State University. "But I do think it's possible to grow intensively on a couple acres in Detroit and get a pretty good return on your investment."

    Leading the effort in the city is a network of nonprofit groups, spearheaded by The Greening of Detroit, a group founded in 1989 to replace thousands of blighted trees in the city, and Earthworks Urban Farm, a collaboration with the Capuchin Soup Kitchen.

    Last year, Earthworks, located by the Mount Elliot Cemetery, raised 3 tons of food and 900 pounds of honey.

    Another proponent is the Ferguson Academy for Young Women, a Detroit public school near the intersection of I-75 and I-96 that has a small working farm. Teachers incorporate the raising of goats, chickens and crops into classroom assignments. Educational institutions are exempt from the zoning rules that apply to businesses and residents.

    The cornerstone for many Detroit gardeners is the Detroit Agricultural Network, a partnership between The Greening of Detroit, Earthworks Capuchin Soup Kitchen and Michigan State University Extension, which through its Detroit Garden Resource Program provides families and community gardeners with low-cost seeds, compost and classes. The cost for a family is $10.

    Community leaders point to anecdotal evidence that interest and shovels-in-the-ground projects are up:

    • A recent seminar at the Ferguson Academy on raising chickens in your backyard -- which began with a disclaimer that the practice is illegal in Detroit -- had more than 100 attendees.

    • An annual tour of the city's urban gardens begun in the late 1990s has grown from a handful of people to an event that draws more than 600 who ride in chartered buses.

    • In 2007, The Detroit Garden Resource Program helped 340 individuals and groups with their gardens. In 2008, that tally jumped 45 percent with the group providing resources to 169 community gardens, 40 school gardens and 359 family gardens.

    • And what can be an indicator of a growing trend, Garden Resource members sold their crops last year at six local farmers' markets and six local restaurants, grossing $14,668.

    Covington expresses amazement at how his tiny idea seems to have spurred a neighborhood movement.

    "I've seen a change in the neighborhood, too," he said. "People ... come together. We are making a difference."

    djosar@detnews.com Christina Rogers contributed to this report.

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  2. A related opportunity at the state level, as found on the Model D website:

    April 21, 2009

    State land bank going green, offering vacant lots up as community gardens
    The State of Michigan Land Bank Fast Track Authority is making its inventory of nearly 7,000 vacant lots statewide -- 6,000 in Detroit alone -- available as community gardens via its Garden for Growth program.

    "Our goals, in addition to finding productive uses for these vacant plots, is to support the Governor's Urban Food Initiative," says Carrie Lewand-Monroe, the Michigan Land Bank's executive director. "We're hoping to help allow folks in urban areas to access fresh, healthy food."

    The way it works is that any community member can apply to garden a lot in the Michigan Land Bank for $50 for one year. At that point, participants are able to put in an application to purchase the land.

    This lease-first approach is considered a "best practice" for programs of this type for two reasons: It allows time for the garden to be established and it keeps it tax-free for the first year. The Land Bank is willing to flexible with lease terms; it is working with The Greening of Detroit on five parcels that will be leased for five years.

    Any kind of garden is eligible: native plants, flowers and vegetables -- even a park, says Lewand-Monroe. All gardeners will be connected with the Greening of Detroit's Garden Resource Program for classes and planting material.

    Lewand-Monroe explains why 7,000 of the Michigan Land Bank's 8,000 properties are vacant lots: because they are all foreclosed properties that date back to 1999, which was when tax laws changed. "There aren't as many structures as the county would have," she says.

    They also administer a Side Lot program for vacant lots that are adjacent to occupied residences. To search for a property, use the Land Bank's web site Search for Property feature. The application for the Garden for Growth program is also available on the site.

    Source: Carrie Lewand-Monroe, Michigan Land Bank
    Writer: Kelli B. Kavanaugh

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